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01 · Case study · Product Design · UX/UI · Environmental Comfort

Room Cool

Why a bedroom can feel unevenly cooled even when an AC is running.

Room Cool is a room-cooling investigation and decision-support experience — not an AC remote-control app. It helps people understand uneven indoor temperatures, explore possible causes, test airflow adjustments, and compare comfort observations. I explored why a bedroom can feel unevenly cooled even when an AC is running: instead of assuming the appliance was faulty, I looked at how airflow, room layout, windows, furniture, settings, and daily usage could affect comfort. I structured the investigation around research questions, safe experiments, and measurable outcomes, with a focus on understanding the problem before recommending a solution. The next step is to validate the findings through controlled testing.

Role
Product design research — framing, research questions, journey, experiment protocol and success measures
Duration
One day
Project type
One-day design research and product concept
Users
Primary: the bedroom occupant, who needs stable comfort where time is actually spent. Secondary: other household members with different airflow and temperature preferences. Expert stakeholder: a qualified HVAC technician, consulted only when evidence justifies it.
Status
Validation pending
Room Cool key interface

Outcome summary

A structured, safe investigation plan rather than a repair: no placement decision is made yet. Evidence is insufficient and requires controlled testing.

02

Problem context

In a 13′4″ × 10′ × 10′ bedroom (≈133 sq ft) cooled by a 1.5-ton inverter split AC, five supplied readings ranged from 24°C near the AC and floor to 26°C at the window and bed/sofa — a 2°C spread. The easy assumption is that the AC is defective.

03

Research insight

Journey to map. Enter → Set → Cool → Occupy → Sleep / dwell → Review. Mapping the full use cycle stops a brief cold blast from being mistaken for sustained comfort.

04

History

Reframe before repair. Instead of “uneven cooling means the AC is defective”, the question became: what combination of airflow, heat gain, room geometry, furniture, windows, occupancy, settings and installation could explain the experience?

  • — Placement
  • — Airflow direction
  • — Room geometry
  • — Furniture
  • — Windows
  • — Heat gain
  • — Occupied zones
  • — Settings
  • — Installation

05

Geography

Comfort is spatial. A room can reach its target temperature while the person in it still feels too warm, too cold or exposed to a draft. Thermal comfort also depends on air speed, radiant temperature, humidity, clothing and activity.

  • — Window / wall: 26°C
  • — AC zone: 24°C
  • — Room centre: 25°C
  • — Bed / sofa: 26°C
  • — Floor: 24°C
  • — Position, height, time and instrument not yet documented

06

Physics — how the product behaves

Journey to map. Enter → Set → Cool → Occupy → Sleep / dwell → Review. Mapping the full use cycle stops a brief cold blast from being mistaken for sustained comfort.

07

Chemistry — the emotional layer

Research questions. Discomfort was turned into five inquiries.

  • — Where is comfort needed, and where are readings taken?
  • — Does the pattern change with time of day, sunlight, occupancy or time since switch-on?
  • — Do furniture, curtains, doors or vane direction redirect air?
  • — Which walls, windows, people, lights or devices add heat?
  • — Can settings, shading or circulation reduce the spread before considering relocation?

08

Biology — repeated behaviour

Opportunity areas to validate. Each is a hypothesis to test, not a solution.

  • — Air path — vane angle, fan speed, safe circulation (low effort)
  • — Heat boundary — window shading at matched times (low effort)
  • — Spatial blockers — furniture or fabric in the air path (observe first)
  • — Control context — settings, doors and occupancy held constant (required)
  • — Placement — another position, only after technician review
  • — System condition — expert check only if controlled trials stay uneven

09

Mathematics — evidence

Observed spread (supplied readings)

2°C (24–26°C)

Room size

≈133 sq ft

Controlled trial results

Metric to be validated.

Success is defined before testing: smaller spread across the same fixed zones, occupied-zone comfort without drafts, time to stability, repeatability, a recorded controlled context, and safe feasibility. Numeric thresholds will be set after measurement repeatability is established — not invented in advance.

10

Design engineering

  1. 01 · Observe & question

    Record the room, the AC (Panasonic CS/CU-KU18YKY-1, 1.5-ton inverter, 2022) and the five zone readings; reframe the problem.

  2. 02 · Research & hypothesize

    Use thermal comfort standards and airflow studies to decide what to test — not to prove the cause.

  3. 03 · Baseline

    Same time, same setpoint, five named zones.

  4. 04 · Experiment

    Change one variable at a time: vane and fan settings, window shade open vs closed, visible obstructions, with and without a safe portable fan.

  5. 05 · Analyze & decide

    Compare conditions, not isolated numbers; prefer the lowest-risk change that repeatedly improves the occupied zone.

  6. 06 · Safety boundary

    Stop at observation and remote settings. Relocation, refrigerant, wiring or mounting work is for a qualified technician only.

11

STAR story

Situation

A bedroom felt unevenly cooled, with a 2°C spread across five zones, even with the AC running.

Task

Understand the room as a system before assuming the appliance was faulty or needed replacing.

Action

Framed research questions, mapped the use journey, listed testable hypotheses, defined success measures and wrote a safe one-day field protocol.

Result

A ready-to-run investigation. No final placement decision yet — evidence is insufficient and requires further testing.

12

Before & after

Before

To be added.

After

To be added.

13

Room Cool design flow

14

Final screens

DecisionThe dashboard opens on the investigation in progress, with the measured spread, the stage of the study, the room geometry and the other zones, so the next action is always visible.
DecisionThe map states plainly that these are observed user measurements, not a calibrated heat field, then lists what could explain the spread so the person can form a hypothesis and test it.
DecisionThe room can be laid out and the louver pitch adjusted, with the simulation labelled as a conceptual proxy rather than an engineered prediction.
DecisionA test fixes the variables, runs a timed cycle, records comfort and draft by hand, and shows the delta against the baseline so the result can be compared honestly.

15

Usability testing

Success is defined before testing: smaller spread across the same fixed zones, occupied-zone comfort without drafts, time to stability, repeatability, a recorded controlled context, and safe feasibility. Numeric thresholds will be set after measurement repeatability is established — not invented in advance.

Numeric result: Metric to be validated.

16

Iteration

To be added.

17

Learnings

What I learned

Don’t optimize the appliance in isolation. Understand the room as a thermal experience system.

What I'd improve

Document reading position, height, time and instrument so measurements are comparable.

What I'd explore next

Run the controlled trials, record the spread for each option, and escalate equipment questions to a qualified technician.

Future opportunityCompare the current, alternative and proposed AC positions with measured evidence, then choose the lowest-risk change that works repeatedly.

18 · Final CTA

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